Tatanka Iyotaka, or a large bull buffalo at rest, remained resistant to takeover until his death, and was to be the last chief to surrender his rifle. Like Crazy Horse, he served as a combined military, spiritual and political leader, standing firm against land intrusion by those who would talk peace and not guarantee it. At the Battle of the Little Bighorn against General Custer, his spiritual vision of victory was powerful enough to inspire his warriors to succeed.
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Profiles in Native American Leadership
Smithsonian Institution19 places
In June 1876, the Battle of Little Bighorn was fought along the ridges, steep bluffs, and ravines of the Little Bighorn River. The Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes battled the U.S. Cavalry’s 7th Regiment, rejecting the reservation system that conflicted with their nomadic culture. The park’s Custer National Cemetery includes the graves of known and unknown veterans, including women and children from isolated frontier posts, Indian scouts, and more.
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U.S. Military Heritage in National Parks
National Park Foundation16 places