Culgoa is a town in the Mallee region in the north west of the Australian state of Victoria. The town is about 319 kilometres from the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2021 census, Culgoa had a population of 86, declining from 101 in 2016. Primary production in the area is predominantly wheat and barley, with some legume and oil crops. Sheep numbers have been down since the drought took hold in the early 2000s.