McCaulley is an unincorporated community and census designated place in Fisher County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 96 in 2000. McCaulley is located at 32°46′43″N 100°12′19″W and is situated along FM 57 in eastern Fisher County, approximately nine miles southwest of Hamlin, approximately 14 miles northeast of Roby, and 38 miles northwest of Abilene.